Collaboration amongst NGOs is more effective than non-collaboration amongst NGOs. Collaboration minimizes duplicate humanitarian efforts and increases the effectiveness of smaller organizations.

Developed in the UK during the early 1980s, Hodges’ model (h2cm) is a conceptual framework that is person-centred and situation based. In structure it combines two axes to create four care (knowledge)

Developed in the UK during the early 1980s, Hodges’ model (h2cm) is a conceptual framework that is person-centred and situation based. In structure it combines two axes to create four care (knowledge)